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Urology case of the month
Prostate Cancer Information
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Rad: Abbreviation for Radiation Absorbed Dose, a measure of the amount of radiation. This term is being replaced by cGy. Synonym: cGy.

Radiation: High-enery rays carried by waves or a stream of particles.

Radiation Oncologist: Doctor who specializes in cancer treated by radiation therapy. Synonym: Radiation therapist.

Radiation Therapist: Doctor who specializes in cancer treated by radiation therapy. Synonym: Radiation oncologist.

Radiation Therapy: Use of radiation to treat disease. Synonym: Radiotherapy.

Radical Prostatectomy: Complete surgical removal of the prostate; usually includes removal of attached seminal vesicles. Synonym: Radical Prostatoseminovesiculectomy.

Radiologist: Doctor who specializes in diagnostic tests using imaging, including X-rays, MRI, and CT scan.

Radiotherapy: Use of radiation to treat disease. Synonym: Radiation Therapy.

Receptor: Protein molecule, often on the surface membrane of cells, that interacts like a lock-and-key with other chemicals such as hormones and durgs.

Recurrence: Return of cancer after therapy.

Refractory: Loss of reponse to therapy.

Regional: Involving a relatively large anatomic area.

Remission: Partial or complete disappearance of cancer.

Retention: Inability to urinate.

Retropubic: Referring to behind the pubic bone.

Retropubic Prostatectomy: Surgical method for removal of the prostate through an incision in the lower abdomen and reaching the prostate behind the pubic bone.